For an untreated system an initial dose of 2,5 liters of KEM-FOS-L per 1000 liters of untreated water is recommended. Thereafter the dosage rate of KEM-FOS-L is based on ”P” alkalinity measured in ppm of CaCO3.
The following chart indicates the appropriate amount of KEM-FOS-L to be added (the mid point value is circled).
”P”Alkalinity ppm CaCO3 0 50 100 150 200 225 250 300 350 400
KEM-FOS-L L/1000 L 2,5 1,9 1,3 0,7 0,2 0 0 0 0 BLD
KEM-FOS-L is best fed continuously to the boiler feed water by means of a metering pump.
The recommended control limits are:
- p-Alkalinity: 200-300 ppm CaCO3.
- Chlorides: 200 ppm Cl max.
- Condensate: pH 8.3-9.0.
Blowdown (BLD) and scumming operations must proceed at regular intervals to remove sludge/sediment particles. Excessive chlorides are removed by blowdown.
The testing equipment to measure bo trol treatment with KEM-FOS- is available from EUROCHEM S.A.